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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether loads carried in a backpack, with a load mass ranging from 0 to 20?kg, causes respiratory muscle fatigue. Methods: Eight males performed four randomised load carriage (LC) trials comprising 60?min walking at 6.5?km?h?1 wearing a backpack of either 0 (LC0), 10 (LC10), 15 (LC15) or 20?kg (LC20). Inspiratory (PImax) and expiratory (PEmax) mouth pressures were assessed prior to and immediately following each trial. Pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate and glucose concentration and perceptual responses were recorded during the first and final 60?s of each trial. Results: Group mean PImax and PEmax were unchanged following 60-min load carriage in all conditions (p?>?.05). There was an increase over time in pulmonary gas exchange, HR and perceptions of effort relative to baseline measures during each trial (p?p?>?.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sub-maximal walking with no load or carrying 10, 15 or 20?kg in a backpack for up to 60?min does not cause respiratory muscle fatigue despite causing an increase in physiological, metabolic and perceptual parameters. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Conventional coronary artery bypass graftin(CCABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) habeen accepted as an effective and safe treatment fomulti-vessel coronary heat disease. CPB may stilcontribute to the operation field because of threlatively easier technical requirement; but it alscauses a serious systematic inflammatory reactiowhich will lead to dysfunction of important organand higher cost for the patients. Off-pump coronarartery bypass grafting (OPCABG) has r… 相似文献
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目的观察头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染的疗效及安全性。方法对2006年1月～2010年12月175例用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染的情况进行回顾性研究,总结其疗效及毒副作用。结果头孢哌酮-舒巴坦的用量每日2g～4g,疗程5～18天;用药后3～6.5天体温下降,体温下降率92.0%;白细胞数升高者用药后85.4%降至正常范围,炎性X线征象52.6%消失或明显吸收好转,痰细菌培养阳性者细菌清除率为85.1%;总有效率为86.9%,无效者中有12例为严重粒细胞缺乏;有16例丙氨酸转氨酶短暂升高,余未见其它副作用。结论头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染安全有疗效。 相似文献
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文章针对使用呼吸机且口腔分泌物过多的患者,为有效预防呼吸机相关性肺炎、口腔感染,采用一次性组合式吸痰管持续吸引口腔分泌物及口腔冲洗,取得良好疗效。 相似文献
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目的:研究渐进运动对恶化性肺部真菌感染的感染过程,分析斑点追踪指导治疗方法对肺部真菌感染恶化过程的临床指导。方法:以某运动疾病康复治疗医院从2014年1月到2014年3月收治的85例肺部真菌感染患者为分析对象,对患者的肺部真菌感染过程进行全程监控,对恶化过程每天进行观察记录,综合提取肺部真菌感染的斑点分布特性与斑点运动特性,比较伊曲康唑、霉素B脂质体、氟康唑三种药物代谢过程的斑点特性,给出真菌感染度及恶化趋势,最后采用相应药物进行治疗。结果:不同感染和恶化程度的肺部真菌感染斑点分布复杂,运动特性各异,随着真菌感染恶化加剧,斑点分布更加随机化,且运动特性明显加剧。结论:渐进运动对渐进恶化性的肺部真菌感染的斑点追踪具有很好的临床参考价值,可以依据斑点特性对肺部真菌感染恶化特性做出准确预测。 相似文献
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古老的印度瑜伽,是印度人民几千年来从实践中总结出来的人体科学修练法,是东方最古老的强身术之一,是人类智慧的结晶,就像中国的太极．武术一样千年不衰,有着强大的生命力。本文阐述了瑜伽锻炼对人体的身心作用,日常练习瑜伽的方法,它是在最深沉的观想和静定状态下,从直觉领悟生命的认知。 相似文献
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STI rates are high for First Nations in Canada and the United States. Our objective was to understand the context, issues, and beliefs around high STI rates from a nêhiyaw (Cree) perspective. Twenty-two in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 community participants between March 1, 2011 and May 15, 2011. Interviews were conducted by community researchers and grounded in the Cree values of relationship, sharing, personal agency and relational accountability. A diverse purposive snowball sample of community members were asked why they thought STI rates were high for the community. The remainder of the interview was unstructured, and supported by the interviewer through probes and sharing in a conversational style. Modified grounded theory was used to analyze the narratives and develop a theory. The main finding from the interviews was that abuse of power in relationships causes physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wounds that disrupt the medicine wheel. Wounded individuals seek medicine to stop suffering and find healing. Many numb suffering by accessing temporary medicines (sex, drugs and alcohol) or permanent medicines (suicide). These medicines increase the risk of STIs. Some seek healing by participating in ceremony and restoring relationships with self, others, Spirit/religion, traditional knowledge and traditional teachings. These medicines decrease the risk of STIs. Younger female participants explained how casual relationships are safer than committed monogamous relationships. Resolving abuse of power in relationships should lead to improvements in STI rates and sexual health. 相似文献
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Hasan Kahveci Cuneyt Tayman Fuat Laoğlu Hüseyin Tugrul Celik Nazan Kavas Ömer Kılıç Salih Aydemir 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(1):38-42
Infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) may suffer from severe hypoxia, asphyxia. In this study, we aimed to evaluate serum ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) level as a diagnostic marker for hypoxia in preterm infants with RDS. Thirty-seven premature newborns with RDS were allocated as the study group and 42 healthy preterm neonates were selected as the control group. IMA was measured as absorbance unit (ABSU) in human serum with colorimetric assay method which is based on reduction in albumin cobalt binding. IMA levels were significantly higher in neonates with RDS as compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Cut-off value of IMA (ABSU) was 0.72, the sensitivity level was 91.9 %, the specificity was 78.6 %, positive predictive value was 79.1 % and negative predictive value was 91.7 % at RDS. Area under curve values was 0.93 (P < 0.001; 95 % CI, 0.88–0.98) in the receiver operating characteristic curve. We concluded that elevated blood IMA levels might be accepted as a useful marker for hypoxia in newborn with RDS. 相似文献
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